So, You Want to be an Engineer?

Engineers are problem solvers. To solve problems, they use scientific and mathematical principles as tools.

To be an engineer, you must have a strong aptitude for problem solving, mathematics, chemistry and physics, physics is probably the most important tool. You must be interested in applying these scientific principles to the real world.  If you are interested in building, understanding, and making things better and more efficient, engineering may be right for you.

There are four main branches of engineering as well as some specialised fields.

1. Mechanical Engineering – You will learn a little bit of everything at a basic level, but will focus on mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and materials science. Aeronautical and Mechatronic Enginering are sub-fields.

2. Electrical Engineering – A broad field that has three main branches: Electrical Power Engineering, Electronics Engineering and Computer Engineering. In general, you will study how electricity can be applied to provide energy. Telecommunication Engineering is a sub-field.

3. Civil Engineering – One of the oldest engineering disciplines. This deals with designing buildings and other structures, such as bridges and roads. Industrial engineering, traffic engineering and environmental engineering are sub-fields.

4. Chemical Engineering – This field deals with synthesizing new chemical to be put to good use. It also involves studying chemical reactions and how they can be harnessed to produce energy. Process Engineering (Chemical and mineral) and Materials engineering are sub-fields.

Engineering and Engineering Technology – how are they different?

Graduates from engineering degrees at University of Cape Town or University of Stellenbosch are called engineers.  They often purse entry –level work involving conceptual design or research and development.  Many continue on to graduate-level work in engineering.  An engineering degree allows you to register with the Engineering Council of South Africa.

Graduates of four-year engineering technology programs are called technologists, while graduates of two-year engineering technology programs are called technicians.  These professionals are most likely to enter positions in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, product design, testing or technical services and sales.